Understanding Discount Brokers

Discount brokers, also known as online brokers or online traders, represent one of the fastest-growing categories in financial services. These platforms allow individual investors to buy and sell stocks and other financial products independently.

Key Features of Discount Brokers

Self-directed investing: Unlike full-service brokers, discount brokers place the investment decisions entirely in your hands. You decide what to buy and sell without personalized advice.

Most online brokers provide extensive resources to support your decisions:

Cost Advantage

The primary benefit of discount brokers is significantly lower fees compared to full-service brokers. Since they don't provide personalized portfolio management, they can operate with:

Discount brokers typically allow investors to start with much smaller initial deposits compared to full-service brokers, making them particularly accessible for beginning investors.

Popular Discount Brokers

The market includes many established players:

E-Trade Scottrade Charles Schwab TD Ameritrade Trade King Options House First Trade Interactive Brokers Merrill Edge Fidelity

Choosing Between Full-Service and Discount Brokers

Your choice depends on your comfort level with making independent investment decisions:

Note: Many traditional brokerage firms now offer discount options (like Merrill Edge from Merrill Lynch) in response to the growing popularity of self-directed investing platforms.

While these platforms differ in interface and specific tools, they all serve the same essential function: enabling investors to trade securities at competitive prices while taking personal responsibility for their investment decisions.